1. Refinance - This is one of the most common activities to avoid foreclosure in the mortgage industry in which the homeowner tries to decrease his interest rate by paying off the actual balance on the mortgage. This is possible by creating a new mortgage with a different lender for a lower interest rate, with the possibility of paying off the actual mortgage and consolidating other debt such as credit cards, auto loans, student loans, or home equity loans) in order to make just one monthly payment.

2. Loan Modification - Generally offered by home mortgage lenders or even the homeowner's financial institution, loan modification is made to either the rate or the balance of the mortgage. This happens when home mortgage lenders change the interest rate or the balance on the mortgage in order to decrease the amount of the monthly payment. This is one of the simplest processes to reduce monthly payments and avoid foreclosure because it's done by the current lender, meaning the paperwork is minimal and there are no closing costs, which is ideal in those situations.

3. Repayment Plan - This service is only offered by home mortgage lenders to homeowners who are delinquent on their monthly payments. With this process, home mortgage lenders will add a portion of the past due balance on the mortgage to the monthly payment in order to pay off that late balance in a shorter period of time without paying extra interest. This option is generally offered to borrowing homeowners who have experienced a significant loss of income (or an increase in living expenses), but still have enough monthly income to correct the delinquency and re-instate the loan. Repayment of the loan must occur within the duration of a scheduled monthly plan, which can be achieved either through gradual repayment of the delinquent amount or through both repayment and loan modification.

4. Short Sale - With this process, home mortgage lenders and homeowners agree on selling the house for less than the balance on the mortgage in order to pay off the debt and avoid foreclosure. These circumstances are usually related to the current real estate market and the borrower's financial situation. A short sale is typically executed to avoid foreclosure and prevent subsequent damage from appearing on the customer's credit score for years into the future.

Have a Plan in Place

Take your future into your own hands! Oftentimes, simply knowing the steps of how to avoid foreclosure can be successful in preventing a problematic state of affairs from escalating by making efforts well in advance to remit or resume payments. This is a sticky situation you want to avoid at all costs - a foreclosure remains on your credit report years down the road and can significantly harm your credit score to the point where it may be difficult to purchase a house ever again.

Your lending institution wants to help you avoid foreclosure, keep your home, and for you to stay in it. Be proactive and, above all, be armed with the necessary knowledge to save your home and property! Neil Terc